Why e-mails show broken characters
Every e-mail states in its header which character set it was written in, for example charset=utf-8. If that statement is wrong – because a newsletter tool, a contact form or a script sends UTF-8 but declares iso-8859-1 – Outlook reads the bytes wrongly. é turns into é, ’ into ’.
Before
Dear Ms. Müller, thank you for your request – we’ll get back to you by Friday. Best regards from Zürich, José
After
Dear Ms. Müller, thank you for your request – we’ll get back to you by Friday. Best regards from Zürich, José
Make a single e-mail readable
- Double-click the e-mail to open it in its own window.
- In classic Outlook: Actions → Other Actions → Encoding → Unicode (UTF-8).
- The new Outlook and Outlook on the web don’t have this setting. Copy the text into the box above instead – Mojibuster repairs it right away.
Always send your own e-mails as UTF-8
- In classic Outlook: File → Options → Advanced.
- Under International options, turn off automatic encoding selection for outgoing messages.
- Choose Unicode (UTF-8) as the preferred encoding for outgoing messages.
Exporting and importing contacts as CSV
When Outlook exports contacts as CSV, it often saves the file in Windows-1252 (ANSI). A program expecting UTF-8 then shows accented letters as �. The other way round, importing a UTF-8 CSV without a BOM easily produces é. Drop the file into Mojibuster before importing: it converts it to UTF-8 or repairs it – for Outlook and Excel, best with a BOM. More on CSV files: fix CSV encoding.
Broken characters travel with the reply
If you reply to a broken e-mail, Outlook quotes the wrong text – and the error reaches every recipient. Repair the text first or switch the encoding as described above. For quotes like “ and ’, see broken apostrophes and quotes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the problem on my side or the sender’s?
Usually the sender’s: the e-mail declares the wrong character set. If only messages from one sender arrive broken, that’s a sure sign.
Can I repair whole e-mails?
Yes. Copy the text into the box above, or save the e-mail as .txt and drop the file in. The content stays on your device.
Why do I see =C3=A9 instead of é?
That’s quoted-printable, a transfer encoding for e-mails that Outlook normally decodes by itself. If it shows up in the text, the e-mail was saved as raw text or forwarded incorrectly. Mojibuster doesn’t convert this encoding.